Evaporation rate can be calculated as a function of the pressure at which the material evaporates (Pe), the temperature at which the source is heated (T) and the molecular mass of the material which is evaporated (M): αe is considered to e aproximately 1. The above formula was calculated by replacing the mass of a molecule of the source material (m) and the flux of evaporated material that leaves the source (Jx): , where n is the concentration of molecules, νx the average velocity, kB the Boltzmann constant.
The next expressions between m and M and R and kB were used for calculations: , (NA is the Avogardo number)