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Accelerometers tutorial

Modules

1. Introduction to Acceleration Measurement
2. Piezoresistive Accelerometers
3. Capacitive Accelerometer

pages: previous | 1 2 3 4 [5]

Typical features of piezoresistive accelerometers

  • High level output
  • Low output impedance

Temperature Sensitivity of Piezoresistive Accelerometers

  • Temperature sensitivity of the piezoresistance effect is a critical issue
  • Piezoresistive accelerometers often require temperature-compensation circuitry,
    especially if used over an extensive temperature range
  • Different ways that can be employed for the temperature compensation
    • Wheatstone bridge configuration was shown to be effective to reduce the temperature coefficient of offset (TCO)
    • Constant current source supply for the Wheatstone bridge is the easiest solution
      to compensate the temperature coefficient of sensitivity (TCS)
    • Passive temperature compensation using simple resistor networks
      • Can be used for the temperature ranges from 0oC to 85oC
      • Disadvantage of this method is the reduced output signal caused by voltage dividers
    • More extensive compensation networks are necessary for temperature ranges from - 40oC to 125oC

More details

Related reading

Asch G., Les capteurs en instrumentation industrielle, Dunod, 1982.

Chen H., Bao M., Zhu H., Shen S., "A piezoresistive accelerometer with a novel vertical beam structure", Sensors and Actuators, vol. 63 A, pp. 19-25, 1997.

Cho Y.H., Kwak B.M., Pissano A.P., Howe R.T., "Slide film damping in laterally driven microstructures", Sensors and Actuators, vol. 40 A, pp. 31-39, 1994.

Gad-el-Hak M. (ed.), The MEMS Handbook, CRC Press, 2002.

Middelhoek S., Audet S. A., Silicon sensors, Academic Press, 1989.

Partridge A., Reynolds J.K., Chui B.W., Chow E.M., Fitzgerald A.M., Zhang L., Maluf N.I., Kenny T.W., "A high-performance planar piezoresistive accelerometer", J. of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 9, n?. 1, pp. 58-66, 2000.

Roylance L.M., Angell J.B., "A batch fabricated silicon accelerometer", IEEE Trans. Electron Dev., vol. ED-26, pp. 1886-1896, 1979.

Rufer L., Les microsystemes electromecaniques. in Mir, S. (Ed.), Les applications des microsystemes sur silicium. Traite EGEM, Hermes Science Publications, pp. 19-64, 2002.

Senturia S. D., Microsystem Design, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.

Sze S.M., Semiconductor sensors, John Wiley & Sons, 1994.

Takao H., Fukumoto H., Ishida M., "A CMOS integrated three-axis accelerometer fabricated with commercial submicrometer CMOS technology and bulk-micromachining", IEEE Trans. Electron Dev., vol. 48, n?. 9, pp. 1961-1967, 2001.

1. Introduction to Acceleration Measurement
2. Piezoresistive Accelerometers
3. Capacitive Accelerometer

pages: previous | 1 2 3 4 [5]

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