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Photolithography tutorial

Modules

1. Optical sources
2. Photoresists

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Problems with resist

  • Bleaching of photoresist is a positive issue: once exposed, the resist becomes transparent for the lower part, thus the light can reach also the bottom of the resist, allowing full develop afterwards
  • The absorbtion coefficient of the resist  - a () for light must be low enough not to absorb all light in the upper part, otherwise, the light will not be sufficient to activate the photosensitive element in the lower regions
    • The resist can be developed only for a longer exposure time, in order to solve the above problem
  • Topology - due to the topology, there is a thickness nonuniformity in the resist, as it can be seen in the picture below
    • Solution: to apply a planaryzing polymer applied first, however, this will increased the process complexity

1. Optical sources
2. Photoresists

pages: previous | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [9]

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