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Reference structures tutorial

Modules

1. Introduction
2. Solid ground planes
3. Non-solid ground planes
4. No-plane ground structures

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These planes are not very efficient in low frequency because the equivalent capacitor is not so high and the impedance across the circuit increases and the emission levels, too (figure 7/17). In low and medium frequency ranges additional decoupling capacitors help to maintain this impedance low.

Fig. 7 PWR(VCC)-GND(VSS) planes characteristics

 

Table 1 shows the value of the PCB inductance for the three configurations seen above. The PWR and GND plane configuration gives the best result and a quite large decoupling capacitor.

 

 

PWR track &

GND track

PWR track &

GND plane

PWR plane &

GND plane

L (nH)

115 + 115 = 230

51 + 0.8 = 51.8

0.025 + 0.025 = 0.05

C(pF)

5

20

271

Tab. 1 Comparison of PCB inductances (wt= 1mm, w= 10cm, l= 10cm, h=1.6mm)

1. Introduction
2. Solid ground planes
3. Non-solid ground planes
4. No-plane ground structures

pages: previous | 1 2 3 4 [5]

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