These planes are not very efficient in low frequency because the equivalent capacitor is not so high and the impedance across the circuit increases and the emission levels, too (figure 7/17). In low and medium frequency ranges additional decoupling capacitors help to maintain this impedance low.
Fig. 7 PWR(VCC)-GND(VSS) planes characteristics
Table 1 shows the value of the PCB inductance for the three configurations seen above. The PWR and GND plane configuration gives the best result and a quite large decoupling capacitor.
|
PWR track &
GND track |
PWR track &
GND plane |
PWR plane &
GND plane |
L (nH) |
115 + 115 = 230 |
51 + 0.8 = 51.8 |
0.025 + 0.025 = 0.05 |
C(pF) |
5 |
20 |
271 |
Tab. 1 Comparison of PCB inductances (wt= 1mm, w= 10cm, l= 10cm, h=1.6mm)