1 Introduction 2 Models and parameters 3 Practical solutions 4 Final remarks
Among branch discontinuities found in PCB and microwave planar structures, the most usual are “T-branch” (or “T-junction”) and “cross”, the first one having a greater weight in practical applications. “T-branch” discontinuity is often found in standard passive interconnection structures. Normally, the designers use it during multi-connection trees generation when a signal generated by a source is sent to multiple receiver circuits. In these terms, the layout configuration of the trace is no more single ended but a complex network with many “T” discontinuities.
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