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CMOS operational amplifier tutorial

Modules

1. Introduction
2. Two-stage CMOS operational amplifier
3. Circuits using the ideal operational amplifier
4. Stability and compensation of CMOS amplifiers
5. Frequency and time-domain analysis

pages: 1 2 3 | next

General structure of an opamp:

 

  • Two-stage circuit architecture
    Two gain stages (unity-gain third stage)
    Most popular approach for both bipolar and CMOS opamps

  • First block:
    Input differential amplifier
    • High input impedance
    • Large CMRR
    • Large PSRR
    • Low offset voltage
    • Low noise
    • High gain
  • Second block:
    Level shifting
          Needed for dc voltage change compensation occurring in the input stage
    Added gain
    Differential-to-single-ended conversion

  • Third block:

    Present when resistive load need to be driven

    Not necessary for the capacitive load


    Output buffer
    • Low input impedance
    • Larger output current to drive the load of the opamp
    • No contribution to the voltage gain

1. Introduction
2. Two-stage CMOS operational amplifier
3. Circuits using the ideal operational amplifier
4. Stability and compensation of CMOS amplifiers
5. Frequency and time-domain analysis

pages: 1 2 3 | next

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