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Wet etching tutorial

Modules

1. Theory of etching (wet, dry, etc..)
2. Wet etching

pages: 1 2 3 4 | next

  • HOW: Wafers are introduced in a liquid, as in the picture;the liquid reacts with film on the wafer, removing it, where it is not protected by resist
  • Disadvantages of wet etching:
    • Not used for critical processes (structures < 2nm) - not good resolution
    • Contamination of the wafer with particles from the liquid etchant
    • Waste materials -the etchant is most of the time toxic for environment and there problems in disposing it after use
    • Poor proces control (difficult to contol the etched thickness by measuring the etching time, due to various problems)
    • Lack of anisotropy

Main three steps:

  • Movement of etchant to the surface
  • Chemical reaction
  • Movement of reaction products away from the wafer 

                 

  • Types:
    • Immersion:           
    • Spray:          

1. Theory of etching (wet, dry, etc..)
2. Wet etching

pages: 1 2 3 4 | next

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