MOS source followers
Basic circuit:
Small-signal low-frequency equivalent circuit:
Current equation for the output node:
Substitution: vgs1 = vin - vout
Voltage gain:
Output impedance:
Calculated by applying a test source vx at the output
and considering vin = 0, vgs1 = -vout
Since usually:
Rout has relatively low value of the order of 1kW
Level shift provided by the stage can be controlled by the bias voltage