LTI system is completely described by
Output from the system in time domain:
Output from the system in frequency domain: Y(f) = X(f) H(f)
Transfer function (frequency response) H(f)
... Fourier transform (spectrum) of the impulse response
The frequency response function is complex-valued, it is convenient to write it in polar form:
To sketch the frequency response, we sketch
-
magnitude
-
phase
as a function of frequency . This is called a Bode diagram.
Other criterion for systems classification
FIR system: Impulse response of finite length
IIR system: Impulse response of infinite length
Related Reading:
Gregorian, R., Temes G. C., Analog MOS integrated circuits for signal processing, Wiley, 1986.
Johns, D. A., Martin, K., Analog integrated circuit design, Wiley, 1997.
Razavi, B., RF Microelectronics, Prentice Hall, 1998.
Bendat, J. S., Piersol, A. G., Random Data: Analysis & Measurement Procedures, J. Wiley, 2000.